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C. V. Raman
Indian Physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman was a renowned Indian physicist whose landmark work in the field of light scattering revolutionized molecular physics and modern optics. Born in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, Raman was a precocious student who completed his degree in physics at Presidency College, Madras, publishing his first scientific paper at the age of eighteen. Though he initially worked for the Indian Finance Department as an accountant, he passionately pursued scientific research in acoustics and optics in his spare time at the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in Calcutta. In 1917, he resigned from government service to become the Palit Professor of Physics at the University of Calcutta. On February 28, 1928, Raman, alongside his student K. S. Krishnan, discovered that when light passes through a transparent material, a small fraction of the scattered light changes wavelength—a phenomenon that came to be known as the Raman Effect. This breakthrough earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics, making him the first Asian and first non-white individual to receive a Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman served as the first Indian Director of the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore from 1933 to 1937 and established the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1934. In 1948, he founded the Raman Research Institute, where he actively pursued research on crystals, minerals, and visual perception until his death. In recognition of his immense contributions, he was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1954.
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Homi J. Bhabha
Nuclear Physicist and Father of the Indian Nuclear Programme
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was an eminent Indian nuclear theoretical physicist widely recognized as the father of the Indian nuclear program. Educated at the University of Cambridge, Bhabha made foundational contributions to theoretical physics, including the mathematical explanation of relativistic electron-positron scattering, a phenomenon now known as Bhabha scattering, as well as work on cosmic rays and the cascade process of electron showers. Following the outbreak of World War II, Bhabha returned to India and joined the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore as a reader under Nobel laureate C. V. Raman. Recognizing the critical importance of nuclear research for national development, Bhabha persuaded the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust to establish the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Mumbai in 1945, serving as its founding director. In 1948, he became the first Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India, establishing the country's three-stage nuclear power program designed to utilize indigenous thorium reserves. Bhabha also founded the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay in 1954, which was later renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in his honor. A Fellow of the Royal Society and recipient of the Padma Bhushan, Bhabha represented India on international scientific platforms, serving as President of the United Nations Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy in 1955. He died in a plane crash near Mont Blanc in 1966.
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Prathap C. Reddy
Founder and Chairman of Apollo Hospitals
Prathap Chandra Reddy is an Indian cardiologist, entrepreneur, and healthcare visionary best known as the founder and Chairman of Apollo Hospitals. Born in Aragonda, Andhra Pradesh, Reddy completed his medical education at Stanley Medical College in Chennai before pursuing advanced fellowship training in cardiology in the United Kingdom and the United States, including work at Massachusetts General Hospital. Upon returning to India, he recognized a critical lack of world-class medical infrastructure and founded the Apollo Hospitals Group in Chennai in 1983, establishing India's first corporate hospital network. Under his leadership, Apollo grew into one of Asia's largest healthcare conglomerates, pioneering medical technology, corporate healthcare delivery, preventive health check-ups, and rural telemedicine. A dedicated advocate for universal health coverage, Reddy championed rural insurance models and spearheaded initiatives such as the Save a Child's Heart Foundation and the Billion Hearts Beating campaign. His contribution to transforming India's private healthcare sector earned him the Padma Bhushan in 1991 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2010.
Business
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Deborah Snyder
American Film Producer and Co-Founder of The Stone Quarry
Deborah Snyder is an American film and television producer best known for her producing partnership with her husband, director Zack Snyder, and her instrumental role in shaping major Hollywood blockbusters. Originally starting her career in advertising at Backer Spielvogel Bates in New York, she produced high-profile television commercials before transitioning into feature film production. In 2004, alongside Zack Snyder and Wesley Coller, she co-founded the production company Cruel and Unusual Films, which was later rebranded as The Stone Quarry. Snyder gained prominence serving as executive producer on the action epic 300 (2006) and producer on the graphic novel adaptation Watchmen (2009). Over the following decade, she became a key creative architect of the DC Extended Universe, producing blockbuster superhero titles including Man of Steel (2013), Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Wonder Woman (2017), Justice League (2017), and Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021). Beyond superhero cinema, Snyder has produced a diverse array of action, fantasy, and sci-fi projects including Sucker Punch, Army of the Dead, and the two-part space opera Rebel Moon.
Media
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Emraan Hashmi
Indian Actor and Author
Emraan Hashmi is a prominent Indian actor who primarily works in Hindi cinema. Born on March 24, 1979, in Mumbai, Maharashtra, he is part of the illustrious Bhatt family, being the nephew of acclaimed filmmaker Mahesh Bhatt. Hashmi made his acting debut in 2003 with the crime thriller Footpath, but it was his breakthrough role in the romantic thriller Murder in 2004 that catapulted him to overnight stardom. Famously dubbed the 'serial kisser' of Bollywood in his early career due to his unconventional and bold roles, he successfully established himself as a leading man with a series of box-office hits, including Gangster, Jannat, Raaz - The Mystery Continues, and Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai. Over the years, Hashmi has worked to dismantle his stereotype by taking on diverse and challenging characters. His performances in critically acclaimed films like Shanghai, Ek Thi Daayan, and Tigers showcased his versatility as a dramatic actor. Beyond his acting career, Hashmi is also an author; he co-wrote the book The Kiss of Life in 2016, which chronicled his young son's triumphant battle against cancer. In recent years, Hashmi has transitioned into major blockbusters, notably portraying the antagonist in the action thriller Tiger 3 alongside Salman Khan in 2023, earning widespread praise for his intense performance. He remains one of the most recognizable and enduring talents in the Indian film industry.
Media
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Chandrababu Naidu
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and President of Telugu Desam Party
Nara Chandrababu Naidu is an eminent Indian politician serving as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He is the president of the Telugu Desam Party and is widely recognized as the chief architect of modern Hyderabad, having transformed it into a global information technology hub during his tenure as Chief Minister of undivided Andhra Pradesh from 1995 to 2004. Born in Naravari Palle in Chittoor district, Naidu began his political career in the late 1970s with the Indian National Congress before joining the TDP, which was founded by his father-in-law, the legendary actor-politician N. T. Rama Rao. Throughout his career, Naidu has been a strong proponent of technology-driven governance, economic reforms, and public-private partnerships. He successfully attracted global tech giants like Microsoft, Google, and IBM to establish operations in Hyderabad, branding the city as Cyberabad. After the state bifurcation in 2014, he served as the first Chief Minister of the residual Andhra Pradesh state, spearheading the ambitious plan to build a new greenfield capital city in Amaravati. Following a period in opposition, Naidu led a massive political comeback in the 2024 assembly elections, securing a landslide victory in alliance with the Janasena Party and the Bharatiya Janata Party, and was sworn in as Chief Minister for his fourth term. His leadership continues to shape the political and economic landscape of South India.
Political
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Jashodaben Narendrabhai Modi
Retired School Teacher
Jashodaben Narendrabhai Modi is an Indian former primary school teacher who is publicly recognized as the estranged wife of Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India. Born in the village of Brahmanwada in Gujarat, she grew up under the care of her father after losing her mother at a very young age. In 1968, following community traditions, she entered into an arranged marriage with Narendra Modi when she was roughly sixteen years old. The marriage was short-lived, as her husband departed shortly thereafter to pursue a life of asceticism and political activism with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, resulting in a lifelong separation. Despite the personal setback and living independently, Jashodaben dedicated herself to completing her higher education and pursuing a professional career. She successfully obtained her Secondary School Certificate and completed teacher training before entering public service as an educator in 1978. For over three decades, she taught elementary grades in government primary schools across Gujarat's Banaskantha district, gaining widespread local respect for her professionalism and commitment to young students. She retired from her teaching career in 2015 and transitioned to a quiet, private life supported by her government pension and her brothers. She remained largely outside the media spotlight until 2014, when her marriage became a matter of national public record after it was officially acknowledged by Narendra Modi in election filings.
Family
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M. M. Keeravani
Oscar-winning Indian Music Composer and Lyricist
M. M. Keeravani is an acclaimed Indian music composer, lyricist, and playback singer who works predominantly in Telugu cinema, alongside Hindi, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam films. Known for his versatility and soulful melodies, Keeravani has composed music for over 220 films across various Indian languages. He often uses the aliases Marakathamani in Tamil and Kannada cinema, and M. M. Kreem in Hindi cinema. Keeravani's musical journey began in the late 1980s, but he achieved widespread recognition with the 1991 Telugu blockbuster Kshana Kshanam. Over the decades, he established himself as a stalwart of Indian film music. His collaborative partnership with his cousin, the visionary director S. S. Rajamouli, has produced some of the biggest soundtracks in Indian cinema history, including the epic Baahubali franchise and the global phenomenon RRR. In 2023, Keeravani achieved unprecedented international acclaim when his composition Naatu Naatu from the film RRR won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, making it the first song from an Indian production to receive these honors. In recognition of his massive contributions to Indian art and music, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award, in 2023.
Media
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Kalyan Ram
Indian Actor and Film Producer
Nandamuri Kalyan Ram, widely known as Kalyan Ram, is an acclaimed Indian actor and film producer who primarily works in Telugu cinema. Born into the illustrious Nandamuri family, he is the grandson of the legendary actor and former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, N. T. Rama Rao, and the son of actor-politician Nandamuri Harikrishna. Kalyan Ram made his acting debut as a lead hero in the 2003 film Toli Choopulone. He achieved his major commercial breakthrough in 2005 with the action-thriller Athanokkade, which he also produced under his newly established banner, N. T. R. Arts. Known for his inclination towards experimental and high-concept films, Kalyan Ram has delivered notable performances in movies like Hare Ram, 118, and the high-fantasy blockbuster Bimbisara. Aside from acting, his production house N. T. R. Arts has produced several successful films, including Kick 2 and Jai Lava Kusa, the latter starring his younger half-brother, Jr. NTR. He holds a Master of Science degree from the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, showcasing a strong academic background prior to his successful career in the Indian entertainment industry. With a career spanning over two decades, he continues to be a prominent figure in Tollywood, balancing roles as a lead actor and a visionary producer dedicated to bringing unique narratives to Indian audiences.
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